What
a USAPL lifter needs to know in the first meet
First and foremost, the USAPL is a drug tested
lifting federation. It was originally known as
the ADFPA and was founded in the early 1980's
as an alternative to meets that did not test for
stregnth enhancing drugs. We do test at our meets,
a minumum of 10% are urine tested. So you must
be steroid free, the rules state for 3 years.
There are other drugs that will cause a positive
test. The entire Andro family are also illegal
and will cause a positive as well. As the meet
gets closer (2-3 days away), you will want to
refrain from any cold medicines that contain psuedo-ephedrines,
which is nearly all of them. These are stimulants
that when taken in large amounts and in conjunction
with caffeine can give the lifter quite a boost.
The stimulant ban also includes substances such
as Ma Haung, Gurana & Ephedrines, which are
often found in fat burners and many energy drinks.
So the test covers strength enchancing drugs,
prohormones and stimulants. (caffeine is legal
since it is in most all drinks).
Next, be sure to get your entry form well in
advance and get all the info you need. If need
be, call or e-mail the meet director, they are
always glad to hear from you. When you are sure
you are lifting, mail it in so the meet director
can plan for the meet! You would not believe
the stress it causes when you put a thousand
or two thousand dollars into an event and you
have 3 entries a day before he deadline.
As for lifting gear, the two biggest requirements
are a lifting suit and a lifting t-shirt. The
suit can be a simple wrestling singlet or an
actual squat suit, but it must be single ply
and have no velcro. The t-shirt must be lifting
related or plain solid color. No Nike, Budweiser,
NFL, etc., and no cutoffs. The idea is to keep
a clean, professional looking appearance on
the platform. Also, no spandex, compression
shorts or Body Armour may be worn. Sports bras
are ok.
Aside from the suit and shirt, the lifter must
compete in a sport shoe, which means boots are
out. Lifting shoes, wrestling shoes, and even
regular athletic shoes are ok. Gymnastic slippers
also work well for the deadlift.
If you choose to use a belt, it must be no wider
than 13 cm (aprox 4 inches.), and can have no
velcro or padding on it. Power belts work best,
but the traditional thin leather belts also
work.
Wraps are allowed on the knees and wrists. The
knee wraps can be no longer than 2 meters and
have no velcro on them. Wrist wraps can be no
longer than 1 meter and velcro is ok here. Some
wristwraps have a thumbloop, be sure to take
it off the thumb before doing the lift.
Tight lifting suits & shirts are legal
as long as they are single ply, contain no velcro,
no canvas and no denim. The shirts must also
be closed back.
A USAPL card is required and can be bought
at the meet. They are $40 for a full year from
ate of purchase for Adults. For High School
kids they are $30 unless you are lifting in
a designated High School competition that falls
before May 31st. In this case High School lifters
can purchase a H.S. seasonal membership for
$15 that expires on May 31st. They have the
option of renewing at any meet after May 31st
for an additional $15.
USAPL
Condensed Rules and Recommendations
Rules for the squat:
Squats must break parallel; top of thigh at
hip joint must be below top of knee. Make sure
you squat deep enough.
Lifter must wait for verbal "squat"
and "rack it" commands.
No lateral foot movement after "squat"
command.
No lateral hand movement after "squat"
command.
Lifter must make an effort to return bar to
rack.
Lifter must start and end the lift with knees
locked and torso erect.
No rolling the bar on the back during the squat.
No intentional dumping of the bar.
No downward movement of the bar while coming
up.
Rules for the benchpress:
Bar must come to a complete pause on chest.
NO BOUNCING!
No uneven extension of the arms.
Lifter must wait for verbal "start"
and "rack it" commands.
Feet must remain flat.
Hips and head must remain on bench.
Lifter must start and end the lift arms locked
No downward movement of the bar while coming
up.
Rules for the deadlift:
Lifter must wait for verbal "down"
signal before lowering bar.
No lateral foot movement.
No hitching or jerking bar.
No supporting the bar on the thighs, or re-bending
during pull.
Lifter must stand erect with knees locked.
No downward movement of the bar while coming
up.
Some Recommendations
Train by the above rules! It's easier
to do it in the meet when you have already been
training by the rules. When setting openers,
open light, because once you've attempted your
first lift, you cannot go down! If you fail
to make at leat one attempt in each event, you
bomb out. That means you need at least one squat,
one benchpress and one deadlift to complete
the meet. This is the one rule that has remained
constant at every powerlifting meet in the USA.
So open light with something you can do 3-5
resp with and then make a bigger jump.
If not setting a State or American record,
weigh in the day before. Get acclimated to where
the meet is at and register early. This also
makes the paperwork go smoother when everyone
registers the day before. It allows us to process
your openers and get closer to starting on time
once weigh-ins are done on Saturday.
While at the meet, seek the advice of better,
more expereinced lifters and ask questions....!
They too were once new and knew very little
and are almost always willing to pass on info
and tips that will help you.
If possible, bring a coach or person to handle
you. This person should know what you need when
getting ready. They should be able to roll wraps,
put on suits, pull up straps and pull your belt
tight. They should help with loading the bar
for each warmup. They also should have an idea
of your capabilites and help with picking/turning
in your attempts.
USAPL Frequently
Asked Questions
Q: What is Powerlifting?
A: Powerlifting is a strength sport comprised
of three lifts; the squat, the bench press,
and the deadlift. In a full competition there
is a combination of lifts. There are also single
lift competitions featuring just one event.
Q: If I'm having a bad day, can I lower
my attempt after I've taken my opener?
A: No. Attempts cannot be lowered. You
take the same weight if you miss a lift, or
you can always go up.
Q: Do I need a lifting suit, or can I just
lift in shorts.
A: Lifting suits or wrestlign singlets
are required. Baggy shorts make it hard for
referees to judge the lift.
Q: What supplements are illegal to take?
A: It would be easier to name what ingredients
to avoid. Avoid anything with Andro or the Andro
family. DHEA seems to be falling by the wayside,
but it will also cause a positive. Any of the
fatburner type supplements that contain Ma Haung/Guarana
or Ephedrine will cause a positive due to it
beign a super strong stimulant. A little known
fact here is that over the counter cold medicine
will also cause a positive, due to the psuedo-ephedrine
stimulants in it . Refrain from using the OTC
cold medication 3-4 days before the meet. Buyer
beware when using supplements that are cheaper
and that could be spiked without your knowledge
or being on the label.
Q: What do I need to know before I compete?
A: Before you compete you need to know
the rules. The sport is not as easy as you might
think the rules are strict and if you don't
understand them you lose. Different federations
have different rules.
Q: What's the difference between the federations
and why should I care?
A: The federations in powerlifting today
are too numerous to name. The USAPL was founded
out of the need for drug testing in powerlifing
and were the pioneers in this end of the sport.
Along with that, the USAPL provides a structured
set of rules, records and competitions that
allow the use of some powerlifting gear without
taking the sport away from being what it was
meant to be in the beginning: A true test of
strength.
The Washington USAPL and the USAPL as a whole,
will not compromise the above values on drug
testing.
Q: I'm a great bencher, can't I just do
that?
A: Yes, most all Washington USAPL meets
have a bench press only division of the contest.
Q: What does a competition look like?
A: A typical meet may have more than
one platform. A platform is composed of three
judges sitting around the lifting area. The
different equipment is set up depending on which
lift is being performed. A timer will either
be at the platform or the head table. The judges
will press a button hooked up to a light bar.
White means the lift is good, red means it is
not, you need two whites by the judges in order
to make the lift count.
Q: What are the weight classes?
A: Womens: 97, 105, 114, 123, 132, 148,
165, 181, 198, 198+
Mens: 114, 123, 148, 165, 181, 198, 220, 242,
275, 275+
Q: What lifting equipment is required?
A: A simple wrestling singlet or one
piece, single ply lifting suit is required.
Supportive squat suits and benchpress shirts
are allwoed, but must be single ply, contain
no velcro, denim or canvas.
Q: Can I wear weight lifting gloves?
A: Gloves are not allowed in sanctioned
powerlifting competitions.
Q: How do I know when I lift in the meet?
A: The lifters are split up into groups
called flights. The flights are based on the
number of lifters and usually have no more than
15 lifters per flight. Here is a sample of how
the flights could be broken down:
Flight A - Women through Men 165 lbs.
Flight B - Men 181 through Men 220 lbs.
Flight C - Men 242 & up
Flight A lifters perform all three attempts
in the squats; then Flight B; followed by Flight
C. Once the squats are completed, the order
is repeated for the benchpress, and then the
deadlift.
Timeline
and Checklist for Organizing a Meet
* Note: This is high level
and does not include actually setting up and
running a meet.
1. Get approval to run a meet fom your
state chair.
2. Pick timeframe (month)
3. Locate and visit possible facilities
for the meet
4. Discuss date with facility of choice
5. Verify date is ok with state chair
6. Lock up facility with whatever is
required
7. Get sanction form from State chair
and get sanctioned (This will get your meet
on the USAPL's website)
8. Put in PLUSA ASAP
9. Find nearby hotel, secure special
rate.
10. Do your homework on what divisions
& placings you want to offer. See what the
standard is, and what most others are doing.
11. Create entry for m& artwork.
(send entry to state chair to proof). Be sure
to decide deadline and if late entries will
be allowed. If so, decide late fee.
12. Get entry forms mailed if mailing,
or online if you have a website.
13. Get entry and flyer to PL meets &
nearby gyms.
14. Meet with and get quotes from 2-3
award companies. Also get a date on the absolute
latest you can order your awards.
15. Meet with and get quotes from 2-3
T-shirt providers. Also get a date on the absolute
latest you can order your shirts and how many
more you need for a cheaper rate. It might be
cheaper to order more in the long run if you
are near that number.
16. Order chalk.
17. Line up referees; as many as possible.
Also if possible lineup 3 National Referees
in case any American Records are broken. The
refs are needed to help with registration the
day before, that morning, judge the meet and
also perform the drug testing.
18. Line up staff for scorekeeping, announcer
table, overhead and expediting.
19. Line up spotters & loaders. Designate
an experienced person as the Platform Manager
to work as coordinator between the referees
and loaders.
20. Recruit staff for setup & tear
down.
21. Line up staff for front door and
also sale of merchendise.
22. If selling food and drinks, lineup
staff for this and delegate this to them.
23. Send order for awards by step 14
date if you know exactly what you need. If not,
find out the absolute latest you can turn your
order in because you will have lifters calling
late wanting to get in.....count on it.
24. Send artwork to T-shirt printer (Refer
to step 15 on when you should do this).
25. Get all paperwork ready. This includes:
Lifter meet cards
List of flights
Results sheets
Transparent overhead sheets preprinted at least
15 lines for lifters, a place for attempt #
and also a place for flight.
Newsletter or meet preview article
Wallcharts, filled out ahead of time
Signs for registration, equipment check, weigh
in, rack height, admission.
26. If possibvle delgate picking up the
shirts and awards to someone else
27. Double check that you have everything
you need and have it ready to load
28. Load it!
General
Questions Asked by All Lifters
How can I get started in powerlifting?
Contact any of our state contacts by
visiting our Contacts
page, or visit our Clubs
page to find the nearest club in your area.
I've never lifted weights before. Does that
matter?
No. Anyone can try powerlifting. There are
many different weight classes ranging from 97
lbs. to 198+ lbs. for women, and 114 lbs. to
275+ for men. There are also several different
age categories and divisions such as Junior,
Senior, and Master's divisions.
Visit the USAPL
website to learn more about our sport.
Where can I find the rules for powerlifting?
There are several different federations you
can lift in powerlifting. If you are interested
in lifting in a USAPL powerlifting meet, click
here to read the USAPL rulebook.
How much does it cost to powerlift?
There are several federations in powerlifting
that require different types of gear at varying
prices.
In the USAPL powerlifting federation, most athletes
buy a single-ply bench shirt, squat suit, and
optional deadlift suit. Many athletes also purchase
powerlifting shoes, powerlifting belts, knee
wraps, and wrist wraps. The equipment offers
extra support for the lifter, and can prevent
injury.
If you're interested in finding out exactly
what types of equipment you would need, contact
any of the people listed on our Contacts
page.
Popular equipment distributors in powerlifting
include Titan
Support Systems Inc. and Inzer
Advance Designs.
If I'm a girl and lift heavy weights,will
I get big muscles and look like a man?
No. Females do not produce as much testosterone
as a males do, so they cannot develop the same
muscular size as males. Women can develop and
tone their muscles, but are incapable of producing
the chemicals needed to ever become as muscular
as a man.
How can I help other lifters in my area?
Visit our Contacts
page to volunteer your services at Washington
State USAPL competitions and events.
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